![]() The following measures are recommended to prevent dermatitis: Skin biopsy – the physician may sometimes ask for a sample of the skin to be biopsied and studied in the lab to rule out other medical conditions.History taking – to assess the likely cause of the skin condition (e.g., working as a nurse, using a new face cream, having gone on a recent camping trip, etc.).Physical exam – the skin will be inspected for the signs and symptoms to determine the specific type of dermatitis.Patch test – this involves the application of several substances on a small area of the skin to check for the specific type of allergy that has likely caused dermatitis.Low mood, disturbed self-image, or other mental health problems.Formation of open sores through scratching.Existing medical conditions such as HIV/AIDS and Parkinson’s disease increase the risk for seborrheic dermatitis.Family history of eczema, allergy, or asthma.Age – some forms of dermatitis, such as atopic dermatitis, start during infancy other types can happen at any age. ![]() Cleaning products, perfumes, lotions, creams, and other chemical substances.Skin infection (caused by staphylococcal or streptococcal bacteria).This condition is more common in people with dark-brown skin such as African Americans. This type of dermatitis or eczema involves the thickening of the skin and the development of bumps in hair follicles. Contact dermatitis is deemed as the most common work-related skin condition in nurses and healthcare professionals around the world due to frequent hand washing or use of alcohol gel. Aside from an itchy rash and erythema, blisters may develop. This type of dermatitis is caused by coming into contact with substance/s that cause irritation or allergic reaction to the skin. While it is a common type of dermatitis in adults, infants may also suffer from seborrheic dermatitis called cradle cap. The condition is usually found in the body areas where oil may concentrate, such as the face, back, and upper thorax. This is a type of dermatitis wherein stubborn dandruff, skin erythema, and scaly patches are present. Seasonal flare-ups may be seen in patients with atopic dermatitis. Crust may form on the affected area as well. It is characterized by an itchy rash that may be accompanied with fluid leaking from the affected skin. Also known as eczema, atopic dermatitis is commonly observed on areas of skin flexion, such as behind the knees, the neck area, and inside the elbows.
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